Molecular C-14 evidence for contrasting turnover and temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter components

作  者:Jia J, Liu ZG, Haghipour N, Wacker L, Zhang HL, Sierra CA, Ma T, Wang YY, Chen LT, Luo A, Wang ZH, He JS, Zhao MX, Eglinton TI, Feng XJ*
影响因子:11.274
刊物名称:Ecology Letters
出版年份:2023
卷:  期:  页码:DOI: 10.1111/ele.14204

论文摘要:

Climate projection requires an accurate understanding for soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition and its response to warming. An emergent view considers that environmental constraints rather than chemical structure alone control SOC turnover and its temperature sensitivity (i.e., Q10), but direct long-term evidence is lacking. Here, using compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of soil profiles along a 3300-km grassland transect, we provide direct evidence for the rapid turnover of lignin-derived phenols compared with slower-cycling molecular components of SOC (i.e., long-chain lipids and black carbon). Furthermore, in contrast to the slow-cycling components whose turnover is strongly modulated by mineral association and exhibits low Q10, lignin turnover is mainly regulated by temperature and has a high Q10. Such contrasts resemble those between fast-cycling (i.e., light) and mineral-associated slow-cycling fractions from globally distributed soils. Collectively, our results suggest that warming may greatly accelerate the decomposition of lignin, especially in soils with relatively weak mineral associations.

全文链接:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14204